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Lukyanivska Prison
Lukyanivska Prison ((ウクライナ語:Лук'янівська в'язниця, transliterated: "Luk'yanivs'ka v'yaznitsya")), officially SIZO#13,〔(ウクライナ語:Слідчий ізолятор№13, Slidchyi izolyator #13).〕 is a famous historical prison in the Ukrainian capital Kiev, located in the central Lukyanivka neighborhood of the city. Though the facility is now functioning as a pre-conviction detention center ((ウクライナ語:слідчий ізолятор, transliterated ''slidchyi izolyator''), literally: "investigation isolation facility") it is still colloquially called a "prison". The compound now includes minor examples of the historical architecture.
Ukrainian Ombudsman Nina Karpachova stated in September 2011 that while the facility was designed for 2,850 inmates, 3,800 were held there at the time; she also pointed out that 47 inmates with active tuberculosis threatened the health of other inmates and personnel.〔 It is reported that there is no hot water in the facility.〔(Yulia Tymoshenko's daughter: 'My mother's trial was a trial of revenge' ), guardian.co.uk (16 October 2011)〕 According to TVi constitutional rights of prisoners has been violated in the institute.〔(Pshonka orders checks on penal institutions in all regions in Ukraine ), Kyiv Post (10 April 2012)〕 In April 2012 Kiev Prosecutor Anatoliy Melnyk stated the facility was and had been regularly overcrowded.〔(Kyiv prosecutor vows to solve the problem of overcrowding in Kyiv’s detention center ), Kyiv Post (11 April 2012)〕
==History==
The foundation of the prison dates back to early 19th century when it was built by the guberniya architect Mikhail Ikonnikov in 1859-1862. It was officially commissioned in 1863. In Soviet times the prison's church was converted to include extra holding cells. The prison contains several subterranean corridors that connect the prison's buildings with each other. During the Stalinizm it was the prison of the OGPU Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union during which time it accounted for more than 25,000 inmates.
The prison consists of several buildings that over the years were uniquely titled by the holdovers. The oldest building is known as ''Katenka''. It is the building that kept all of those sentenced to life imprisonment. The next oldest building is called ''Stolypinka'' which was named after the Russian Prime Minister Stolypin. Later another two buildings were added to its structure: ''Brezhnivka'' (built after the war) and ''Kuchmovka'' (built at times of the Ukrainian independence). There is also a juvenile detention building known as ''Maloletka'' ("Underage") or ''Stalinka''. Other buildings are ''ZhK'' (female building), ''Bolnichka'' (Hospital).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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